Summary of The Meaning of the Mass by Venerable Fulton J. Sheen

Few talks on the Mass are as powerful, clear, and unforgettable as this one by Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen. It is the kind of teaching that deserves to be heard not once, but many times. Sheen does not simply explain the Mass — he unveils it. He lifts the veil and shows us what is really happening.

He begins by confronting a complaint many Catholics quietly carry:

“Do you know the reason why you don’t get anything out of Mass? It is because you don’t bring anything to it.”

In one sentence, Sheen exposes the problem. The Mass is not a performance we watch. It is a sacrifice we enter. If we bring nothing — no effort, no prayer, no sacrifice — we should not be surprised if we leave unchanged.

He continues:

“And so certainly you will get nothing out of the Mass because you’ve made no sacrifice and no effort to understand what the Mass is.”

Love always follows knowledge. The more we understand something good, true, and beautiful, the more we will love it. This is especially true of the Mass — because its goodness, truth, and beauty are so easily hidden beneath familiar rituals.


The Mass Is Calvary Made Present

Sheen then offers one of the most striking descriptions of the Mass you will ever hear:

“It is reaching to Calvary and laying hold with your hands of the Cross of Christ, with Christ on it, and you plant it down here, today. Whenever Mass is celebrated we plant it here in this city… That’s what the Mass is… the continuation of Calvary. And in order to take part in it, you have to bring little crosses… We all have crosses. And we bring them all and plant them down alongside of that great Cross and Christ and we mass them all together under Him. That is the Mass.”

The Mass is not a mere remembrance. It is Calvary made sacramentally present. The one sacrifice of Christ is not repeated — it is re-presented. We “reach” across time and plant the Cross here and now.

But there is a condition: we must bring our “little crosses.”

Our sufferings.

Our disappointments.

Our struggles.

Our sacrifices.

We unite them to His. That is participation.


The Greatest Drama in the World

Sheen next describes the Mass as the greatest drama ever staged.

On the night of the Last Supper, Christ entrusted this drama to the Apostles — what Sheen calls the “road companies.” The same lines. The same action. The same sacrifice. Only the stages change. From Rome to New York to Beijing — the same divine drama unfolds.

He breaks it into three acts.


Act One: The Offertory

In the first act, we offer ourselves to Christ.

You come to the altar and say: I want to be one with You in Your great act of redemption.

Sheen explains that at the Offertory we are symbolically placed on the paten and in the chalice under the form of bread and wine. We are being offered with Christ.

The bread and wine represent us — our work, our lives, our humanity — brought forward to be transformed.

The Mass begins not with God giving to us, but with us giving ourselves to God.


Act Two: The Consecration

In the second act, we die with Christ.

At the Consecration, the separate consecration of the bread and wine sacramentally signifies the separation of Christ’s Body and Blood — His death.

Sheen insists that we cannot live to Christ unless we die to our lower nature. So when the priest speaks the words of consecration, we must echo them spiritually:

“This is my body! this is my blood! I’m thine O Lord. I die with you!”

We die to pride.

We die to sin.

We die to selfishness.

This is not poetry. It is participation.


Act Three: Holy Communion

No one ever dies with Christ without receiving new life.

Having died to what is lower, we now receive what is higher. Holy Communion is not a symbol of fellowship — it is incorporation into divine life.

As Christ Himself said:

“Unless you eat me, you shall not have life in you.”

Communion is union. It is Christ’s life entering ours.


A Final Story

After unveiling the theology of the Mass, Sheen concludes with a moving story of a bishop, a nun, and a converted Communist colonel in China — a conversion sparked by an encounter with the Blessed Sacrament.

The point is clear: this is not theory. The Mass changes lives. The Eucharist converts hearts. The drama of Calvary is still unfolding.


Final Reflection

This talk is a masterpiece of Eucharistic catechesis. Sheen does not reduce the Mass to sentiment or obligation. He presents it as sacrifice, drama, death, and resurrection — the greatest act in human history made present on every altar in the world.

If you have ever struggled to “get something out of Mass,” this talk may change everything.

Because the secret is simple:

Bring your cross.

Die with Him.

Live with Him.

Comments

  1. carol blankfield's avatar carol blankfield says:

    What year was this recorded? and where? thank you

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